What does "tapering" medication involve?

Tapering medication refers to the process of gradually reducing the dose of a medication over time rather than stopping it abruptly. This approach is often essential for certain medications, particularly those that affect the central nervous system or those that lead to physiological dependence, such as antidepressants or steroids. Gradually lowering the dose helps minimize withdrawal symptoms and allows the body to adjust to lower levels of the drug. It also provides a safer transition for the patient, mitigating any potential adverse effects that could arise from sudden discontinuation.