What does "enteral" route mean?

The term "enteral" refers specifically to the administration of medications directly into the gastrointestinal tract. This route includes various methods such as oral ingestion, where the medication is swallowed, and other methods like rectal administration. By utilizing the enteral route, medications can be absorbed through the digestive system, allowing them to exert their intended effects after digestion and metabolism.

Understanding the enteral route is crucial, as it often impacts the drug's bioavailability and timing for therapeutic effects. For instance, medications taken orally must first pass through the stomach and intestines before entering systemic circulation, which can influence how quickly they act. This knowledge is vital for healthcare professionals when deciding on the most effective method of drug administration based on the patient's needs and the medication's properties.