What are side effects?

Side effects are unintended and often mild effects that occur alongside the primary therapeutic effect of a medication. This means that while the medication is designed to address a specific health issue or symptom, it may lead to other effects that were not the main goal of the treatment. These effects can arise from the way a drug interacts with the body and its various systems, and they can include anything from drowsiness and dry mouth to gastrointestinal discomfort.

Understanding side effects is crucial for healthcare providers and patients alike, as it helps to manage any unexpected consequences of treatment and ensures that the benefits of a medication outweigh its potential downsides. The mild nature of many side effects often allows patients to continue their treatment, assuming the side effects are manageable and not severe.

In contrast, other alternatives mention serious reactions that require immediate medical attention, which are considered adverse reactions rather than typical side effects. Additionally, effects that confirm a medication is working are more closely related to the desired therapeutic outcomes rather than side effects, while adverse effects that occur at any dosage do not align solely with the definition of side effects, as these could include more severe reactions beyond what is typically classified as a side effect.